Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a scientifically based approach used to improve social, communication, and behavioral skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental conditions. ABA therapy focuses on positive reinforcement strategies to encourage desirable behaviors while reducing challenging ones.

ABA therapists analyze an individual's behavior patterns and develop structured intervention plans tailored to their specific needs. Techniques such as discrete trial training (DTT), natural environment teaching (NET), and verbal behavior therapy (VBT) are commonly used. These methods help individuals develop language, social skills, self-care abilities, and academic performance.

ABA therapy is highly individualized, with one-on-one sessions tailored to the learner's abilities and goals. Data collection and continuous assessment play a crucial role in tracking progress and making necessary adjustments to the intervention plan. Parents and caregivers are often trained to implement ABA techniques at home to ensure consistency and effectiveness.

While ABA therapy is most commonly used for children with autism, it can also benefit individuals with ADHD, intellectual disabilities, and other behavioral challenges. The goal of ABA therapy is to promote independence and improve overall quality of life by teaching adaptive skills that enable individuals to function effectively in their daily lives.