Speech therapy is a specialized intervention designed to help individuals with speech, language, and communication disorders. It is commonly provided to children with developmental delays, autism, cerebral palsy, or hearing impairments, as well as adults recovering from stroke or traumatic brain injury.

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess, diagnose, and treat various communication disorders, including articulation disorders, stuttering, voice disorders, and receptive or expressive language difficulties. Therapy sessions focus on improving pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and overall communication skills. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices, such as speech-generating devices and sign language, may be used for individuals with severe speech impairments.

The therapy process involves structured exercises, interactive activities, and practical communication strategies. Sessions can be conducted one-on-one or in group settings, depending on the individual's needs. Early intervention plays a crucial role in maximizing speech development and enhancing social and academic performance.

Speech therapy not only improves verbal communication but also boosts confidence and social interactions. It is often integrated with other therapies, such as occupational or behavioral therapy, to provide a comprehensive approach to communication development. Parents and caregivers are encouraged to participate actively in therapy sessions to reinforce learning and practice communication techniques at home.